منابع مشابه
Elastic string in a random medium.
We consider a one-dimensional elastic string as a set of massless beads interacting through springs characterized by anisotropic elastic constants. The string, driven by an external force, moves in a medium with quenched disorder. We find that longitudinal fluctuations lead to nonlinear behavior in the equation of motion that is kinematically generated by the motion of the string. The strength ...
متن کاملExplicit solution of the optimal fluctuation problem for an elastic string in a random medium.
The free-energy distribution function of an elastic string in a quenched random potential, PL(F) , is investigated with the help of the optimal fluctuation approach. The form of the far-right tail of PL(F) is found by constructing the exact solution of the nonlinear saddle-point equations describing the asymptotic form of the optimal fluctuation. The solution of the problem is obtained for two ...
متن کاملThermal rounding exponent of the depinning transition of an elastic string in a random medium.
We study numerically thermal effects at the depinning transition of an elastic string driven in a two-dimensional uncorrelated disorder potential. The velocity of the string exactly at the sample critical force is shown to behave as V~T(ψ), with ψ the thermal rounding exponent. We show that the computed value of the thermal rounding exponent, ψ=0.15, is robust and accounts for the different sca...
متن کاملNonequilibrium relaxation of an elastic string in a random potential.
We study the nonequilibrium motion of an elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape using Langevin dynamics simulations. The relaxation of a line, initially flat, is characterized by a growing length L(t) separating the equilibrated short length scales from the flat long distance geometry that keeps a memory of the initial condition. We show that, in the long time limit, L(t) has a n...
متن کاملCreep motion of an elastic string in a random potential.
We study the creep motion of an elastic string in a two-dimensional pinning landscape by means of Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the velocity-force characteristics are well described by the creep formula predicted from phenomenological scaling arguments. We analyze the creep exponent mu and the roughness exponent zeta. Two regimes are identified: when the temperature is larger than...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 1996
ISSN: 1063-651X,1095-3787
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.53.6573